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Our Vacation Part 2

 After leaving Lake Ikeda we drove along the road which winds its way near the base of Mount Kaimon. Great green pines, bamboo, and flowering plants covered the mountainside. Around it was field upon field of sweet potatoes, mostly destined to become imo-jouchu (sweet potato wine). As luck would have it, the soba restaurant we were headed for is also quite close to another important sight I had planned to visit. Our empty stomachs won the coin toss. So, it would be lunch before more sightseeing. The soba shop had the air of a summer camp lodge. It was clean and rustic. Here, away from the misty lake, the sun had decided to shine again. A cool breeze was rustling in the pines.Inside the shop there were several handmade crafts decorating the entrance and a small gift shop to one side. There is a reception desk and the dining area to the right. All along the back is the kitchen, where many cooks were mixing, kneading, patting, rolling and cutting fresh soba noodles. We found a spacious, tatami room near the front windows. Each room was pre-equipped with most of the necessary accoutrements (chopsticks, toppings, spices, etc.) for eating soba and an electric pot filled with hot water for making tea. The staff was fast and attentive. We relished the quiet of the woods and the wonderful flavor and texture of the fresh noodles. It was also very reasonably priced. I’ll certainly be happy to visit again. 

We gathered ourselves up and with full bellies we turned towards the sea. Out past the sweet potato fields, right along the seaside cliffs, is one of Kagoshima’s little known but important sights. It is called Hanaze Philippine Memorial Park.

 

The park was constructed as a symbol of peace and in remembrance of those who lost their lives in the Philippines during the Second World War. There are beautifully sculpted statues and monuments filled with somber emotion scattered throughout the park.

 

There is also a large peace bell (1,950 kilograms) which you can strike called “The Bell for Quiet Rest”. Its reverberating voice is said to echo peace to the world. After some quiet reflection, we felt it would be appropriate to go to the shrine before checking in at Inaka-ya.   

 The shrine is called Hira-kiki Shrine. I’m partial to this shrine because its one of the first major shrines I visited in Kagoshima several years ago.  It is attractively decorated without being ostentatious. The atmosphere is humble and inviting. If you visit in the spring you may see many lovely cherry trees in bloom.The clouds were threatening us with more drizzle, so we went to the main building directly. We offered our coins into the collection box and shared a moment of silent prayer. Then we stopped at one of the counters alongside the main building to buy some good luck charms and draw fortune slips. Unfortunately, the rain started to fall so I had to get the kids back to the car. It really was too bad because I wanted to take my son to see the sword and armor museum which is just inside the gate. There you can view a variety of swords and armor from Japan’s classical period. The museum charges a nominal fee of 100 yen for adults but small children may enter for free.We made it back to the car without getting very wet. We had had a good half day already. It was time to go and check in at the hot spring. Upon arriving, we were greeted by the proprietor. He had a cheerful smile and a down-to-earth manner. He also appeared to like golf as he had turned the front lawn into a putting green. As he escorted us to our bungalows, we chatted about ourselves. He is a sixty-something retiree from Saga prefecture in northern Kyushu. He had always dreamed of owning a hot spring. The place was obviously new. We were to be one of the first occupants. He was especially proud of the doors on the bungalows. He said they were original doors from the Edo period. Even the locks were perfectly maintained sliding locks of the period. He had rescued all of it from various old homes before they were torn down. The novelty of it added to the fun. And he seemed to me to embody so many people of his generation. He was energetic, quick-witted, hard-working, and someone capable of bringing old and new together into its most useful way.We were pleased to find the inside well laid out and roomy. The air conditioners, situated at either end, near the beds were a welcome relief. As was the washlet toilet. There’d be no damp, rank campsite facilities for us. There was also a television above the doorway, viewable from the kitchen table.We were all a little worn out from traveling all day. We talked about what to do that evening for dinner. Nobody wanted to cook and besides we hadn’t gone shopping. We had been too involved in the sights. But it was okay. Just across the street from the hot spring was a day spa with a restaurant. I ran across and made a reservation (not entirely necessary) for 6:30. We planned to rest and recoup in our rooms until then. When the time came, we arrived with that hunger you only get after a day traveling. Happily we found that the restaurant offered a wide range of dishes. I had the sara-udon (crispy noodles with vegetables, seafood, and sauce). My wife had the bonito sashimi in sweet vinegar sauce. My mother and sister in-law had the sushi & tempura special. My son had the hot udon soup. The service was fast and friendly. We shared our dishes around the table. The bonito was excellent! We all agreed it was some of the best we had ever had. After dinner we returned to the hot spring to prepare for our bath time. I went to the hot spring bath with my wife and son. After soaping up and rinsing down we immersed ourselves in the soothing warm water. Ahhh…I could just feel the stress melt away. The water was very clear and fresh, lacking the strong sulphuric smell of some spas. I would have preferred the water to be a little hotter. I like a very hot hot-spring, but if it were that hot it would be difficult for people to remain inside for a good, long time. Some spas have your nearly jumping out every few minutes to cool down. Besides, if it were very hot, many children couldn’t enter.After our nice bath we retired to our rooms for a peaceful nights sleep. My happiest realization at that point was that despite it being summer and we were in the country, not a single mosquito disturbed us the entire day or night. The next day we planned some more sightseeing and some shopping. Before I could get going though, I needed a cup of coffee. We were told about a coffee shop called Kaimon not far from the hot spring.  Upon arriving, it was clear that the owner was the same kind of person as the one running the hot spring. The elderly, but highly spirited lady had turned a portion of her home into a coffee shop. Or perhaps she had built a coffee shop onto home. Or maybe it was the other way around. It was hard to tell. Still it was clean if not new and had a charming, welcoming feeling. There was a long wooden counter with stools and several small tables nearby. The area just above the counter was lined with currency from many different countries and above that were movie posters from the 50’s, 60’s, and 70’s. Her taste was eclectic and I loved it. Behind the counter were shelves upon which dozens and dozens of beautiful tea and coffee cups were carefully arranged.  Many of them looked to be European in design if not origin. At first, I thought they too were just part of the décor. But actually they were for the customers. You see, that interesting little lady looked at me and then selected the coffee cup she felt matched me. She selected a deep blue porcelain cup with gold trim. She asked me what kind of coffee I’d like and so I took a look at the menu. Not only could I choose the kind of beverage, I could choose the type of beans to make it with. I went for a simple hot drip coffee from dark Sumatra beans. The coffee came with two pieces of toast, butter, jam, and a hard-boiled egg. It was just the sort of light breakfast I enjoy having. And it was all very good and inexpensive. It only set us back 400 yen per person. It was so nice that we took our time savoring every mouthful. But my son was anxious to go. He had gobbled up his toast and egg and drank down his milk before long. So, it was time to check out Nagasaki-bana.   Nagasaki-bana is a great place to go for visitors to Ibusuki. There is a flower park, an animal park, many shops, and a shrine near a small picturesque lighthouse. If you come by car, you should park alongside the main shopping street not at the flower or animal parks. This is because the parking attendants near the main street will give you gift certificates which you can redeem for some free ice cream, tea, and even imo-jouchu.We went along the shopping thoroughfare, leisurely checking the wares. First, we bought some shirts for the kids. Then I found a coffee cup that I thought would make a nice addition to my collection. I collect Saigo Takamori items; anything from paintings and figurines, to key-chains and coffee cups. I make sure to pick something up during every trip I take. About halfway along there was a vendor with slices of fresh pineapple. It was only 100 yen for a big, thick slice. As we relished our fruit, we arrived at the last of the shops along the strip. They dealt in a little of everything. They carried all kinds of souvenirs and collectibles and fresh and packaged food and drinks. There was also an ice cream counter and a beverage bar where one can get tea, juice, or something stronger. It was here that we redeemed our certificates for some drinks and ice cream. The ice cream was so good that we bought more. They had a very nice loquat-flavored soft cream. As we sat and chatted with the ladies running the shop, I learned the answer to something which I had been wondering. I wondered why sea turtles figured so prominently into the decor of the area. They said that it was part of a well known Japanese legend, which according to them, originated in this very area. I was told I could learn more by visiting the shrine near the rocky outcroppings.After we finished off our treats, we walked out into the hot sun and found a shrine at one end of a foot trail which continued out to a small lighthouse. My family started walking towards the lighthouse as I went up to the shrine to see what its story might be.  It is called Ryugu Shrine. It is dedicated to Princess Toyotama who is also known as Princess Oto. It is also said that the legend of Urashima Taro originated at these very shores. For anyone not familiar with the legend, I can only recommend that you read it. It’s one of my favorites and so I was surprised to find a place rumored to have given birth to this legend. People apparently still frequent the shrine to pray to the god of marriage, or to pray for a happy, prosperous life.  I took some pictures near the shrine and then left to meet up with my family. I found my son and his aunt sitting on a little bench overlooking the breakwater. My wife and my daughter had continued up to the lighthouse. As I walked to the lighthouse, I took several more pictures. The weather was clear and the view was wonderful. I could see clearly out to some of the islands in the bay. I was able to make out Takeshima and Kuroshima quite nicely. Finally, I made it to the lighthouse. It was smaller than I had expected. It isn’t one of those classical lighthouses you picture from stories. It was rather plain and simple, but the view made up for any shortcomings. The waves crashing upon the rocks, the clear blue water, and the little tide pools and the bursts of sea spray all beckoned me. I couldn’t go down though. It was time to go back to the car and think about returning home soon.  We still had a long drive back and we needed to stop and pick up some of Ibusuki’s fabulous mangoes for our friends. Yet there was no hurry. Each of us took our time turning back. It seemed that as we came to the end of our trip, each of us was founding some quiet place to take in one last view, one last whiff of the ocean, and one last snapshot in our minds.

Must See Kagoshima Part 2

We had some time to kill before the next dolphin show and we were all ready for lunch. After getting ours hands stamped for re-entry and heading out into the sunny, crisp autumn afternoon we could have continued back to our respective cars to find a good sushi place. But from the aquarium, one need not hop in the car our any other transportation to reach a nice place to spend some time and find good restaurants. We decided to walk along the boardwalk towards Dolphin Port. Dolphin Port is a seaside shopping pavilion with restaurants and a large park. The walk from the aquarium is quick and easy, lasting some ten or fifteen minutes at a leisurely pace. We knew exactly where to go for sushi. On the lower level near the center is a “kaiten zushi” restaurant we had been to several times before. Kaiten-zushi restaurants are sushi restaurants which serve you via a continuously moving conveyer belt. You can make special requests to one of the chefs or simply take whatever catches your eye as it rolls by. You are charged a set price based on the design on the serving plate. Every different design has a different price. This style of sushi restaurant is popular with all people due to their variety, convenience, and low prices compared to traditional (formal) sushi restaurants. Think of them as something like a sushi deli. This restaurant’s name is “Mekkemon”. I think they serve the best salmon at any kaiten-zushi in Kagoshima.
As it was the lunch hour they were rather packed, but people are always rotating out, so our wait wasn’t very long. Having four children with us, we naturally opted for a table instead of the bar area. We were lucky to be seated at the end of the line, nearest the kitchen. That meant that the sushi passing by was the freshest on the belt. There is also free green tea which we immediately enjoyed and free refills at the juice bar if you like. As we filled ourselves on an aquarium’s worth of sushi, the plates formed towers on our table. The boys cannot eat many kinds of sushi yet, but there are many kinds they can. The sushi rolls, fried egg, and shrimp are some of their favorites. There are also cups of fruit, pudding, jell-o, cakes, and several other sweets and treats for anyone not interested in just sushi. As much as I would have liked gorging for the rest of the hour, the children were getting restless and we had a dolphin show to catch. The staff came over and tallied our bill by quickly keying in the different plate prices. The bill was transmitted to the cashier and we settled up. We needed to get back to the aquarium for the dolphin show. Of course it’s best to arrive early to get good seats.
The boys were as anxious about seeing the dolphins as they were about running wild through the park and along the boardwalk. They had received toy ray guns from the cashier at Mekkemon and they ran around zapping everyone and everything. The three of us were just able to herd them back into the aquarium in time.
We then had to convince them to stop zapping the staff and the fish by explaining that real live dolphins were just up ahead. Perhaps they thought dolphins would make better targets or perhaps they felt the thrill of the swelling crowd, because they raced past the gift shops (yep, right past the toys) and into the dolphin pool area. I gathered the boys up, one under each arm and was lucky to find some good seats somewhat close to the action. I thought it was a good idea not to get too close though. The dolphins make some big splashes and we might get pretty wet.
 The show started with the dolphins swimming around while a movie about their lives played on a big screen. It included information on their biological information and characters. Every now and then, one of the trainers would interject some funny or interesting comment and the dolphins would seem to respond with little chirps. At one point there was a multiple choice quiz for the audience. Then the dolphins did their stuff. They performed all the jumps, flips, and spiraling dives expected at any dolphin show. The people in the very front rows ducked and squealed as the waves showered them. A few brave (silly?) children even walked right up to the tank to get a full-on splash. I can assure you that their parents were none too happy about having a waterlogged tyke in tow. I had the boys reined in and besides, they didn’t seem too keen on getting wet. When the official show wrapped up, I suggested that we head to the basement of the pool area. From there you get an underwater view of the dolphins in action. They were very beautiful as they jetted by, just feet away. Sometimes they even seemed to swim slowly past watching us watching them. I was sure to relieve the boys of their ray guns before they got any ideas of starting a war with the dolphins.
Next to the dolphin pool area are the cutest little residents of the aquarium, the sea otters. My son was so taken with the otters that we bought him an otter spoon during his first visit. We decided to make a tradition of buying the kids spoons, forks, and knives with the various animal designs. So, the next stop was the gift shops. One sells mostly locally made snacks made in the shape of various aquatic life forms. There are also some toys, puppets, and stationary. The other shop has stuffed animals, knick-knacks, posters, and the all important utensils. This time around we selected forks in the shape of crabs, with the arms acting as the teeth of the forks, for the boys. For the babies we got his and hers (pink and blue) sparkly sea life spoons.
Well, we were nearing the end of our day at the aquarium. We had two more sections to visit before calling it a day. Just past the gift shops, on the right, are the Amazon and Mangrove displays. The Mangrove tank is a medium-large tank offering a view above and below the waterline. There is also a small strip of muddy shore where crabs and many amphibians bubble and scurry around. From the lowest level, below the waterline, you can see many fish native to the world’s mangrove forests. The Amazon display is a very large tank replicating a section of the Amazon River. The main occupants are an armada of Pirarucu. They are the world’s largest freshwater fish. To give you some idea of their size, there is a life size replica on the wall approximately three meters in length. There is also some good written information and a display case where you can touch the armor-like scales of these ancient fish. I was amused by some of the other creatures in the tank. Of course there are other fish, but there are even lizards and other jungle critters. Adjacent to the Pirarucu tank is one housing another resident of the Amazon River basin; one who must remain separate from his fishy pals, the infamous electric eel. Above his tank is a device which measures his electric discharge. You may be lucky enough to witness one of these discharges. Please do not try to induce one of these discharges by frustrating the eel. And take my word for it, offering him a two year old as bait doesn’t work either.
Our final stop was the touch pool. I’m sure everyone is familiar with touch pools. They are shallow pools filled with benign sea life which children are encouraged to touch. My wife and her friend weren’t interested in touching anything. The boy’s arms were just a little too short to reach. So, I rolled up my sleeve and pulled out all the ubiquitous urchins, sea cucumbers, and starfish that they desired. After petting everything they could, we made sure to use one of the sinks available for washing hands. Please be sure to use them or you will go about the rest of your day smelling like a……well, like a touch pool.
 And that, we thought, was the end of our aquarium experience. As we made our way out, we were invited to view the dolphins as they had their daily training. During training, they are released from their tank into a training area in the waters of Kinko Bay. They spend about half an hour in their exercises and receive a generous amount of fish. It was a nice end to the day to see the dolphins swimming outside of their pool. The dolphins clicked what seemed a goodbye and the kids waved and yawned their way back to the cars. We parted with our friends and all four soon went to sleep. No doubt dreaming of dolphins, jellyfish, and giant crabs.

Summertime in Kagoshima

In my country we say, “April showers bring May flowers.” Then May closes with its fresh spring beauty, and we all roll into a hot, lazy summer. Here in Japan, the April showers are rather light. They do lead to May flowers, but they also prep us for what follows--the rainy season. Though it’s thanks to the rainy season for Japan’s verdancy, I have yet to meet someone who likes it. It is difficult to like a full month of tropical rains. Of course, rain levels vary each year. For example, the first two rainy seasons I experienced here were declared to be “empty rainy season” (kara-tsuyu) by everyone. I still thought it was rather rainy. But it was no problem, I’ve been to Seattle. By my third rainy season, it seemed Mother Nature was going to make up for the last two years. In that year, the rains came two weeks later than expected. We watched the weather reports track the rain from Okinawa and up the small island chain, waiting for it to reach us here in Kyushu. Everyday, people made predictions about “when” and “how much”. When the rain finally arrived, over 1.2 meters (about four feet) of rain fell in less than 30 days. That probably sounds like a lot of rain, and it is. Still, what would Japan be without it? Thanks to the wonderfully porous volcanic soil, it was all quickly soaked up before the last drop hit the ground.
The rainy season (called tsu-yu, which means “plum rain”) marks the transition from spring to summer. In many people’s minds, it isn’t until the rain stops that summer truly arrives. After the rainy season, there are still rainy days. But they are very intermittent. Actually, those days are quite nice. They clean the air and cool everything off just a little. It’s interesting to note that there are several words in Japanese for several subtly different kinds of rain. It’s kinda like the Eskimos and the snow, I guess.

Ahh, yes…summer in Japan. It means so many things to so many people. For me it is an especially nostalgic time of year, because I first arrived in Kagoshima in the summertime. The cries of the cicadas and the smell of the rain on the trees and hills will always recall that first summer here.

For others, summer heralds long, hot days spent slurping up cold somen noodles while relaxing beneath the air conditioner. The children look forward to summer vacation from school; a month of riding bicycles, playing baseball, and gorging on all the ice cream their allowance can buy.

Summer Festival
yukata One thing everyone looks forward to equally, are the summer festivals (Natsu Matsuri). Japanese summer festivals tend to be something of a cross between a county fair and a Shinto celebration. All across the country, just after the rainy season ends, festivals spring up at shrines, parks, and even shopping center parking lots. Lit up with paper lanterns and children’s bright faces, crowds of revelers dressed in yukata (basically a thin summer kimono, usually purchased for use just at summer festivals) or jimbei (thin, hip-length robe with knee-length shorts) file past vendors’ booths on their way to offering their prayers at the shrine. Most of the vendors are food vendors. I take great pleasure in searching out the best food at each festival. The wafting smells and sizzling sounds always make my stomach growl. Though the variety depends on the size of the festival, there are a number of obligatory items at every gathering.

kushiyaki First there are the grilled foods, called “kushi-yaki” (literally “stick grill”). “Kushi-yaki” is a generic name for any grilled food on a stick. There are many kinds, but the most common are charbroiled chicken, pork, or squid. Although the squid is grilled, and it is served skewered on a stick, it is not really considered to be a “kushi-yaki”. This is because the stick used for skewering is thicker (about the thickness of a chopstick). The typical “kushi” is just a very long toothpick. So, grilled squid is just called “grilled squid” (yaki-ika).
I love kushi-yaki and yaki-ika! My favorite is the pork. The juicy, tender meat is ideal for a grilled kabob, and Kagoshima’s pork is some of the best in the world. I would say it’s a must have. Actually, I must have two or three of them every time.
There are also frankfurters, French fries, corn on the cob, grilled noodles (yaki-soba), okonomiyaki (something like a savory, vegetable-filled pancake) and fried octopus dumplings (tako-yaki). Before you pass by these vendors with a look of “I can’t eat that” on your face, just remember, you’ve come here to experience new things. Give it a try. It’s good. I promise.

kakigoori omen
For dessert there’s ice cream and shaved ice treats in a rainbow of colors and flavors. Everything is washed down with a cold beer for the adults and an icy bottle of Ramune soda for the kids.
Beside the food vendors are toy vendors. The toy vendors offer many choices in shiny, flashing, spinning, and noise-making doo-dads. I must admit, I still have a weakness for some of them. Next to the toys are the plastic mask dealers (O-men). Masks have a long history at festivals. The traditional versions are of gods, demons, and silly looking people. However, many are now popular cartoon characters to attract the children.

kingyo-sukui Then there are the games. What festival or fair is complete without games? The most popular game is probably the “catch a goldfish” (kingyo sukui) booth. Both children and adults seem to enjoy the challenge as much as the prize. The prize is that you keep all the goldfish you catch. Participants crouch over a shallow pool of water filled with goldfish and using a thick paper scoop, they must catch as many goldfish as they can before the paper becomes waterlogged and breaks. Some people profess to be able to catch many fish without even water logging or breaking the paper. I am not one of those people. It must be something in the wrist.
Other games include: shooting galleries, crafts, grab bags and raffles. Nearly as popular as the goldfish catching booth is the balloon fishing booth (fusen tsuri or bon-bon). Players attempt to hook a balloon by its rubber band tie as it bobs in the pool. The children are delighted by these small, hard balloons which are treated something like yo-yos.

Every festival, whether large or small, will have some kind of live entertainment. At large festivals, various dance troupes of hundreds of people perform traditional songs and dances. In some cases, the public joins in on the songs and dances, but most often volunteer performers engage the audience from a stage. At small community festivals, the performers are local artists and children. The performances range from traditional dance and/or singing, accompanied by traditional instruments, to pop music, rock, and even karaoke.

So, are you ready to hit the festival scene? Well, join me again next time when we take a look at some of the best festivals in Kagoshima.

Kagoshima Cuisine Part 2

Snacks and desserts
Welcome back for Part 2 of Kagoshima Cuisine. Having whetted your appetite for various Kagoshima specialty foods, we shall now see what snacks or desserts we can enjoy.

Satsuma age       さつまあげ
Though technically not a dessert food, Satsuma-age is a very common snack food and is a specialty of Kagoshima prefecture. Tourists visiting Kagoshima are always sure to buy an ample supply for friends and family back home. The name “Satsuma-age” should not be translated literally. “Satsuma” was the name of Kagoshima prefecture before the current naming system went into effect during the Meiji Restoration. “Age” (pronounced ageh) refers to almost anything deep-fried. So, rather than saying “Satsuma-age” is “deep-fried Satsuma”, it should probably be translated as “Kagoshima’s deep-fried treats”. To make Satsuma-age, various kinds of fish are mashed and sweetened and mixed with flour. Some recipes also include sweet potato chunks. Then palm-sized cakes are patted into shape and are deep-fried until golden brown. The resulting cake is soft and somewhat chewy. It is best eaten fresh from the fryer, but most people eat it at home as a snack. It may also be eaten cold and sliced over rice, or included in various recipes with vegetables.

Akumaki
Akumaki is a treat with a long history and loyal following. Basically it is a dark, chewy, sweet rice cake served in a bamboo leaf. Tradition has it that soldiers on campaign carried with them to battle because of its long shelf life. It was a quick, filling treat full of minerals and carbs. It is said that Saigo Takamori and his men sustained themselves on Akumaki during the ill-fated Satsuma Rebellion.
The name “Akumaki” is a bit complicated. The name essentially has to do with how Akumaki is prepared. First, a sticky rice cake is prepared with special rice grown specifically for this purpose. The rice cake is then boiled for 34 hours in water which is thickened with oak wood ash. It is believed that the ashy soup infuses the cakes with vitamins and minerals. After boiling, the cakes are wrapped tightly in bamboo leaves and left to sit.
So, let’s take another look at the name. It actually has two parts. The “Aku” refers to the ashen soup the cakes are boiled in. The “Maki” refers to anything served rolled in something. Perhaps we can then say that “Akumaki” means “ashen rice cake served in bamboo leaf wrap”. Or perhaps better still, we should just adopt the word “Akumaki” into English; it so much easier to order that way.
Due to its history on the battlefield and its association with noble people over the centuries, Akumaki has become a fixture during “Tango no Sekku” or “Boy’s Day” on May 5th. Boy’s Day is now called “Children’s Day”, but it is still a holiday for young boys. On this day and throughout May, Akumaki is sliced into thick, chewy slices and powdered with “kinako” (sweetened soy bean powder) and eaten as a special treat for the whole family.

Karukan
One of my son’s favorite Kagoshima treats is Karukan. As with Satsuma-age, Karukan is also an essential item in every traveler’s souvenir bag. True to its Kagoshima nature, Karukan is made using sweet potatoes. A batter is made from steamed sweet potatoes and flour. The batter is baked into small, round cakes which are sometimes filled with mashed “adzuki” (red bean). The cakes are usually white, but there are also purple Karukan. The purple color is from food coloring, but the color is supposed to be reminiscent of purple sweet potatoes. The resulting cakes are light and fluffy. These qualities are in fact where the cakes get their name. “Karu” is a slight abbreviation of the word “karui”, which means “light”. “Kan” means some type of Japanese confection. However, I would simply call them “Kagoshima tea cakes”, as they are almost always eaten with a cup of tea.

Shirokuma shirokuma
No summer vacation is complete unless you have had your fill of Shirokuma. And no place in Japan has better Shirokuma than Kagoshima prefecture. “Shirokuma” or “Polar Bear” is Kagoshima’s own original icy treat. There are many different styles, but basically Shirokuma is crushed or shaved ice with condensed milk and various whole fruit chunks. The classic fruit toppings are watermelon, musk melon, cantaloupe, mandarin orange, and cherry. This style also includes sweet red beans. But there are so many variations and new syrup flavors that you may almost design your own. People queue in long lines in the hot summer sun just to treat their families to a pack of these icy treats. There are also cafes and shops specializing in Shirokuma. They are easy to find because there is often an enormous plastic Shirokuma on display, in front of the shop.
Maybe you’d like to know why they’re called “Polar Bears”. There are, in fact, two rival stories which speak of the origins of the Shirokuma. One has to do with a textiles shop owner (sometime between 1932 and 1934) who decided to open a second business in his shop during the summer season. He purchased an ice shaver (or crusher), and lacking any other syrupy topping he poured condensed milk over the crushed ice. On the can of condensed milk was a picture of a polar bear. Over time, red beans and fruit were added and different syrups were experimented with, and a legend was born. Unless, of course, you subscribe to the other story of the Shirokuma’s birth.
At approximately the same time as the textiles shop owner was supposed to be churning out icy treats, another shop owner (this time a coffee/tea shop) was formulating his new summer sensation. This shop owner’s story is the same as the former except that this second shop owner began adding fruit right away and there was no polar bear on the can of condensed milk. He claimed to have thought of the name when he looked down at the top of a completed Shirokuma. The red beans became eyes, the cherry a nose, and the general look reminded him of a polar bear’s face.

Well, I hope you’ve enjoyed learning about Kagoshima prefecture’s original cuisine and treats. I do believe you’ve got enough here to give you many full memories and a suitcase heavy with goodies for your friends and family.
I couldn’t include information about all of the cakes, tarts, and other snacks and sweets made from sweet potatoes. There are just too many to go over. Besides, you’ll have no trouble finding them.

But one thing you may have trouble finding is a taste of home. Let’s say that you’ve filled up on local food and you have a hankering for something western. Kagoshima has plenty of restaurants, cafes, delis, and fast food places to scratch that itch. Larger cities like Osaka and Tokyo have more than you could ever need. However, in my opinion, nearly all of these places don’t quite find that western flavor. I’m not saying the food isn’t good. Japanese versions of foreign food are excellent, especially the breads, pastas, steaks, soups, and sweets. But still, it’s hard to avoid tasting a certain Japanese-ness in the flavor of the food, which is why I definitely want to recommend one very special place to everyone.
There is a small chain of burger joints only in Kagoshima prefecture, called Johnny’s Burger. They have a great selection of burgers (16 on the menu, but they’ll do custom jobs) and the flavor is just what a homesick traveler could want. I’m not sure if it’s the mustard, pickles, and melted cheese they use, or if it’s something in the spice (they won’t tell). They make the best western burger I’ve had anywhere in Japan! They also make pasta, pizza, roast chicken, hot dogs, and tortilla wraps. And, of course, there are plenty of sides to go with your meal. Wash it all down with juice, soda, or even a beer.
Now, it’s a rather small chain, so you may have to do a little searching if you’re outside Kagoshima city central. The original Johnny’s Burger is just a ten or fifteen minute walk northwest from Kagoshima Chuo Station. It’s at the corner of Josei Street and Nishida-hon Street on the second floor of the Nishida-ten building, just across from the Yamakataya department store. There is a man-sized plastic mascot at the bottom of the stairs. People from the U.S. will immediately recognize the mascot as our own “Bob” from the now defunct U.S. chain Bob’s Big Boy. To place a phone order or call for information, their number is 099-250-5556. Drop in and try it out. You be glad you did.

All this talk of food has me drooling. I think we’re having beef bowl tonight. I better go before mine gets cold.

Until next time…

Kagoshima Cuisine

One of the greatest things about travel is that you are given the opportunity to sample exotic foods. One can probably do no better than Japanese food. Known around the world as one of the healthiest cuisines, Japanese food is also very pleasing to the eye. Careful attention is paid to presentation and in most cases only seasonally available ingredients are used. There is often little cooking or spicing, so one can enjoy the natural subtle flavors and textures of each dish.
Although Japan is viewed by most westerners as a very homogenous country, it is a country with a wide array of regional differences. Cultural events, dialects, and of course food differ greatly from place to place. Some modern foods are adaptations of foreign foods or they were created to cater to a foreign palate. Suki-yaki, tempura, and curry with rice are obvious examples. The pre-industrial age diet of many Japanese people rarely contained meat. This was due in part to the cost of meat as well as the Buddhist prohibition on its consumption.
Today, Japanese people enjoy so many wonderful and distinct foods that I often wonder why most foreigners think only of sushi, tempura, and teriyaki when asked about Japanese food.
Every region of Japan has developed its own unique styles and flavors. Dishes are made from local ingredients and great pride is taken in sharing them with people from other regions or countries.
So, what cuisine is unique to Kagoshima prefecture? What dishes should visitors absolutely have during their stay?

Some foods I will talk about have already been mentioned in the Kagoshima section of this site. I will talk about them again as I feel it would be remiss of me to not mention all of the foods that are most closely associated with Kagoshima. So, let us begin the Kagoshima culinary experience.

Sweet Potatoes
 Sweet potatoes were originally brought to Japan by Englishman William Adams, returning from a trade mission in China, in the early 17th century. Its proliferation has lead to a great variety of colors, flavors, and textures of which the light-orange and purple varieties appear to be the most popular.

Traditionally eaten roasted (Yaki-Imo) they are consumed in a staggering number of other ways from cakes, ice creams, and dozens of snacks to the nationally popular sweet potato liquor (Imo-Jochu). Currently, Japan is experiencing a boom in the number of people drinking Imo-Jochu. Displacing the internationally famous rice wine (Nihon-shu), as the “IT” drink domestically, most foreigners have yet to enjoy this equally subtle liquor. Imo-Jochu is usually drank mixed with hot water to enhance the soothing warmth and soft aroma, but many people also enjoy it on-the-rocks or mixed with soda or juice.

Sweet potatoes have become so synonymous with Kagoshima that the standard Japanese word for sweet potato is “Satsuma potato” (Satsuma-imo); Satsuma being the old provincial name of Kagoshima prefecture. In Kagoshima however, it is often called “Chinese potato” (Kara-imo) referring to its being brought in through trade with Chinese port cities.

Giant Radishes and Baby Oranges
baby oranges In the middle of Kinko Bay (Kinko-wan) sits the relatively quiet volcano named Cherry Blossom Island (Sakura-jima). Thanks to its peaceful nature, a thriving community of fisherman and farmers have called Sakura-jima home for many generations. Everyday, Sakura-jima benevolently distributes its mineral rich ash onto the farms. This fertile soil produces two of Kagoshima’s most unique commodities, giant white radishes (Sakura-jima daikon) and (Sakura-jima ko-mikan).
The giant white radish is truly something to behold. Shaped like a turnip but many times larger, these monster radishes eclipse their cousins the common white radish (daikon) which is itself quite large by western standards. The largest of these giants weighed over 40kg and measured over 50cm in diameter. However, the average weight is between 6-10kg with a diameter roughly that of a basketball. As with all white radishes, the Sakura-jima daikon is eaten in innumerable ways but they are most often sliced, pickled and eaten with rice.
At the opposite end of the size spectrum is the baby orange. These mini-citruses should not be confused with the well known Satsuma orange; though anyone who has seen a ko-mikan could never make this mistake. Through careful cultivation these minis have become the world’s smallest oranges at full growth. The average size is roughly that of a golf ball (5cm), weighing between 40-50 grams. Despite their size they pack more of a juicy and sweet flavor than most other oranges. They are so favored that for centuries a special annual gift of oranges was sent to the ruling houses as far away as Kyoto and Edo (Tokyo).

Black Pork
Almost every prefecture in Japan can claim an especially great meat product. Probably the best one known outside Japan is Kobe beef, which interestingly doesn’t seem to have the same fan base domestically. However, the undisputed king of pork is Kagoshima’s highly prized black pork. Originating from an Asian breed of the Black Berkshire pig, bred from a group gifted to Japan by the English monarch Charles II, Kuro-buta has become renowned as “the world’s finest pork”. This tender, juicy, flavorful pork gets its name from the color of the pigs which are black with some white. The most desired pigs are the six-spotted black pigs (Roppaku kuro-buta). These kings of kings have white patches only on their noses, tails, and feet. They are said to have the finest meat of all the varieties. In international wholesale markets, servings of black pork can reach the unbelievable $10 (U.S.A. dollars) per chop or more. Yet in Kagoshima prefecture one can enjoy this precious pork for approximately 80% less per serving. The most popular way of eating black pork is in the form of breaded, deep-fried pork cutlets (Tonkatsu). It is also often substituted for beef in many recipes or finds its way into the best meat curry breads in Japan.

Black Beef
As with black pork, Kagoshima’s black beef is prized throughout Japan. Starting in the Meiji Period (1868-1912), with the ban on meat consumption lifted, the famed black cows (Kuro-ushi) were carefully created by breeding numerous foreign breeds as well as the domestic ox. The resulting animal combined the massive girth of an ox with the tender, juicy and well-marbled meat of the best imported stock. I became widely available to all consumers by the Taisho Period (1912-1926). Kagoshima’s farms now raise more cows than any other prefecture in Japan. According to 2005 statistics, there were 314,900 cows in the prefecture, and the industry is still growing. Of course, not all of the cows are the precious black cows, nor are they all raised for their meat. Still, the pride and joy of the industry is definitely the black cow. King above all others, they are given preferential treatment and only the best feed. It is believed that the inclusion of sweet potato leavings from farms and Imo-Jochu producers enhances the rich flavor of the meat, and helps create the beautiful marbling consumers love.
Though black beef can be used in any recipe calling for meat, it is usually cut into thick, luscious steaks or small wafer-like cuts for quick grilling (Yaki-niku=grilled meat). It is also available in restaurants as “Shabu-shabu”. For shabu-shabu, the meat is sliced almost paper thin and dipped raw into a hot, light broth. You then swish the meat several times until the color changes. It is then dipped along with vegetables into a thick sauce, usually made from sesame, and eaten with rice. The swishing motion is in fact where the dish gets its name (Shabu-shabu=swish-swish). Other than Shabu-shabu, visitors may find certain high-end restaurants that will incorporate black beef into curry dishes, beef bowls (Gyu-don), or Suki-yaki.

Tonkotsu
tonkotsu Made with Kagoshima’s excellent pork, Tonkotsu (Spare ribs) is as distinctive as any Kagoshima dish can be. The pork is very slowly cooked until the meat is literally falling off the bone. It is served in a bowl of miso broth with carrots, white radish, and various other vegetables depending on availability and/or cook’s choice. The meat is exceptionally tender, juicy, and flavorful. Be sure to partake of the fatty gelatin which clings to some parts of the meat. It is rich in collagen and Vitamin E, both very good for your skin. The balance of the tender meat with crispy and tender vegetables made leave some foreigners believing they have just enjoyed a fine pork stew.

Kibinago
Sushi and sashimi are as synonymous with Japan as the samurai and the kimono. People the world over have fallen for these simple, nutritious foods. For those out there who might not understand the difference; sushi is thinly sliced fish or other seafood served on top of bite size pieces of rice which has been flavored with sweet wine vinegar. Sashimi is the same fish or seafood, but without the rice. It can probably be said that Tokyo is the home of sushi, but every prefecture has its specialty. For Kagoshima it is blue sprat (kibinago) sashimi. Closely related to sardines, blue sprat are a small, thin, silvery fish measuring seven to eight centimeters in length. Filleted and served with ginger and miso dipping sauce, they are a must have for anyone who enjoys sashimi meals.

Noodles
ramen In the states, after a night of drinking, my friends and I would head off for a slice of hot, cheesy pizza. As you can imagine, it’s a little different here in Japan. That is not to say that pizza isn’t popular. It is, and many good pizza parlors serve up pizza with toppings you’d never think adding in the west. For Japanese people, the post drinking filler is ramen. Like sushi, ramen is popular throughout the world. Easy to make, inexpensive, filling, and hot it is the perfect quick meal. Ramen shops in Japan are as numerous as their western pizza counterparts. Though ramen’s most typical flavors are miso or soy sauce, each prefecture produces a unique flavor and style. Kagoshima’s ramen specialty is made with tonkotsu broth, ramen noodles, and a topping of sliced pork.
Another popular noodle is somen. Somen noodles are different from ramen in that they are shorter, thinner, and whiter. They are usually served cold with a light dipping sauce (tsuyu). Some restaurants offer “flowing somen” (nagashi somen). The cooked somen noodles are placed in flowing clear water, which is held in long bamboo flumes running the length of the restaurant. As the noodles flow by, diners grab a chopstick full and dip them in the sauce before slurping them up. Visitors to Kagoshima can also enjoy this experience. However, in Kagoshima, rather than a single long bamboo flume, the noodles are placed in something like a multi-tiered whirlpool. The noodles make their way from the top and flow round and round to the lowermost path where they are plucked up, dipped, and eaten. Be aware that the name for this style in Kagoshima is not “nagashi somen”, but “somen nagashi”

Well, at this point you’re either hungry or full. I hope I whetted your appetite for the great foods of Kagoshima prefecture. Please join me again next time, when we ask the question, “What’s for dessert?”

Hyatt's

Mr. Ashley Hyatt


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